In recent years, United States foreign policy has undergone significant changes, influenced by global dynamics, domestic challenges, and political priorities. One of the latest developments is a greater focus on Asia-Pacific. The US hopes to strengthen alliances with countries such as Japan, South Korea and Australia in the face of China’s growing influence. This is clearly visible in the “Indo-Pacific” policy launched by the government, which aims to ensure stability and freedom of navigation in this strategic sea area. Policy towards Russia has also undergone drastic changes, especially after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The US government provides substantial military and economic support to Ukraine, including shipments of advanced weapons and humanitarian assistance. Sanctions policy against Russia was tightened, with the aim of stopping aggression and slowing Moscow’s military capabilities. Cooperation with allies in NATO is further strengthened, reaffirming the US commitment to collective defense in Europe. In the Middle East region, US foreign policy is undergoing adjustments, especially in line with the process of normalizing relations between Israel and several Arab countries, such as the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. The US served as a mediator in reaching this agreement, known as the “Abraham Accords.” Nonetheless, constant challenges remain, such as the situation in Afghanistan following the withdrawal of US troops and shifting political dynamics in Iran. In the context of climate change, US foreign policy has begun to integrate environmental issues as part of its diplomatic strategy. At the COP26 Climate Change Summit, the US committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and collaborating with other countries to achieve sustainability goals. This initiative shows that foreign policy now also includes environmental aspects, seeking to create a global alliance to tackle climate change. Additionally, there is an emphasis on global health diplomacy in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The US is committed to supporting vaccine distribution to developing countries and engaging in efforts to improve the global health system. This shows that foreign policy is also adapting to health issues that affect global security and stability. Immigration policy also does not escape attention in the context of foreign policy. The US is seeking to reform its immigration system to attract international talent while keeping security challenges in mind. This approach creates opportunities for better cooperation in defining mutually beneficial relationships with immigrants’ countries of origin. With these developments, US foreign policy shows complexity and adaptability. Each decision reflects attention to changing global challenges, with the goal of protecting national interests and strengthening the US position on the world stage. It is hoped that these initiatives and strategies will be able to form a more stable international order, while addressing the critical issues facing the world today.
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