A UN resolution is a formal expression of the opinion or will of a United Nations body. It follows a strict format and is usually the result of a long process involving many drafts, multiple countries and a direct vote. A resolution is a legally binding document, which means that parties to an international conflict must comply with its provisions.
A key issue is the right of refugees to return to their homes at the earliest opportunity. Resolution 194 stipulates that “refugees who wish to return to their homes or live at peace with their neighbours should be allowed to do so at the earliest practicable date.” It also calls for a demilitarised Jerusalem, and states that Palestinian residents of Israel must have full access to the city.
In a similar vein, Resolution 1540 (2002) imposes sanctions against Iran unless it withdraws from all nuclear-related activities and cooperates fully with the IAEA. It also calls for a comprehensive Middle East peace settlement.
In a broader context, Resolution 2532 [PDF] calls for a ninety-day humanitarian pause in all armed conflicts worldwide, with the exception of those against designated terrorist groups. It also reaffirms the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people, including their right to self-determination. Note that the French version, which was adopted in 2020, refers to withdrawal from “les territoires occupés”, which differs from the English translation that mentions only the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
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